I--- Od Absolutyzmu Do Republiki Sprawdzian 〈720p 2025〉

The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement of the 17th and 18th centuries, played a crucial role in challenging absolutism and promoting republicanism. Thinkers like John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Montesquieu advocated for individual rights, social contracts, and the separation of powers. They argued that power should be derived from the consent of citizens and that governments should be accountable to the people.